Budesonide

What is budesonide?

Budesonide (Entocort EC) is used to treat Crohn's disease (a condition in which the body attacks the lining of the digestive tract, causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever) in adults and children 8 years of age and older. Budesonide (Tarpeyo) is used to decrease protein in the urine in patients with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (kidney disease that occurs in some people when too much immunoglobin A builds up in the kidney, causing inflammation). Budesonide (Uceris) is used to treat ulcerative colitis (a condition which causes swelling and sores in the lining of the colon [large intestine] and rectum). Budesonide is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works by decreasing inflammation (swelling) in the digestive tract of people who have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. or in the kidney of people with nephropathy.

How should this medicine be used?

Budesonide comes as a capsule (Enterocort EC, Tarpeyo) and tablet (Uceris)to take by mouth. Budesonide capsules (Enterocort EC, Tarpeyo) are usually taken once a day in the morning. Budesonide (Tarpeyo) should be taken at least one hour before a meal. B Budesonide tablet (Uceris) is taken once daily in the morning with or without food. Your doctor will tell you how long to take budesonide.Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take budesonide exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Swallow the capsules whole; do not split, chew, or crush them. If you are unable to swallow the budesonide (Entocort EC) capsules whole, the capsules may be opened and sprinkled on a tablespoonful of apple sauce, mixed well and swallowed whole with no chewing within 30 minutes of mixing. The applesauce mixture should be followed by a full glass of water.

Budesonide may help control your symptoms, but it will not cure your condition. Your doctor will watch you carefully to see how well budesonide works for you. If your symptoms are controlled, your doctor may decrease your dose of budesonide capsules. It is important to tell your doctor how you are feeling during your treatment.

Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's information for the patient.

What special precautions should I follow?

Before taking budesonide,

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to budesonide, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in budesonide capsules or tablet. Ask your pharmacist or check the Medication Guide for a list of the ingredients.
• tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family has had diabetes (high blood sugar) or glaucoma, or if you have, high blood pressure, osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily), stomach ulcer, cataracts, or liver disease.
• tell your doctor if you have a current infection or have had or have tuberculosis or exposure to someone with tuberculosis.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take while taking budesonide. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking budesonide, call your doctor.
• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking budesonide.
• tell your doctor if you have never had chicken pox or measles and you have not been vaccinated against these infections. Stay away from people who are sick, especially people who have chicken pox or measles. If you are exposed to one of these infections or if you develop symptoms of one of these infections, call your doctor right away. You may need treatment to protect you from these infections.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Budesonide may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• headache
• dizziness
• runny nose, sneezing, coughing
• nausea
• indigestion
• abdominal pain
• dry, itchy skin
• gas
• vomiting
• fatigue
• back pain
• joint pain or aches
• muscle aches, spasms or cramps
• dry, itchy skin
• difficulty sleeping
• facial or extremity swelling
• acne
• weight gain
• difficulty sleeping
• mood changes
• facial hair

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

• rash, throat swelling, difficulty breathing
• fever, cough, shortness of breath
• abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
• changes in vision
• bruising
• bruising, swelling of the face, fatty pad or hump between your shoulders, easy bruising, stretch marks on the skin

Budesonide may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication or if your symptoms get worse.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911.

🔗 Reference: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a608007.html